HLSC Spiritual and Social Dimensions

Question: Discuss about the HLSCfor Spiritual and Social Dimensions. Answer: Introduction In general, cancer is considered as the occurrence of a chronic stressor that affects the quality of life. This disease diagnosis adversely impacts different dimensions of a womans life, including her psychological, physical, spiritual, and social dimensions, triggering long-term after-effects on the quality of life. This disease diagnosis frequently is accompanied by distress, such as unsolicited disturbing thoughts which can lead to emotional responses and psychological challenges. Coping with this disease after the diagnosis is a vital health concern that results in adjustments to the malady. A woman in this condition has to deal with all of these difficulties to adjust to the diagnosis and with her new life situations. Emotional Responses Diagnosis of any cancer triggers different emotional responses which vary from patient to patient. In this situation, a patient is likely to experience shock and disbelief as the initial responses, followed by a period of distress considered as mixed symptoms of anxiety, depression, and anger. In the course of this time, a woman may experience persistence despondency and irritability (Morse, Pooler, Vann-Ward, Maddox, Olausson, Roche-Dean and Martz, 2014). Upon receiving a cancer diagnosis any woman may develop a sense of guilt that her family has to get through all these. A mother might be terrified for the future of her children and might get more affected than others. She might also fear about how this disease and its treatments might distress her family. These emotional reactions are considered harmful but they are very normal in relation to cancer diagnosis. The emotional state of sorrow about her cancer and the deviations it brings is common and might actually help her to cope( Tamagawa, et al., 2013). Cognitive Responses This disease can cause psychological trauma. A womans diagnosis of this disease can be life-altering. Her cognitive responses of this stressful situation might include confusion, relentless worries, common negative thoughts and outlook, forgetfulness, difficulty in concentration and mental tardiness(Wang, et al., 2014). Cognitive responsesfrequently include mental shock, denial, restriction of interests, alterations in body image and self-esteem, cognitive impairments, sleep disorders, reconsideration of life and mortality, suicidal approaches and ineptness (Janelsins, Kesler, Ahles, Morrow, 2014). When confronted by a diagnosis of this disease, women like a woman typically engross in the cognitive responses of appraising the nature of the stressor (example: risks, real loss or harm). Cognitive responses to this disease have been associated with anxiety and adjustment in that the higher the apparent threat, the poorer the level of well-being and the greater the level of suffering. M ajor depressive condition after this disease diagnosis can cause cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment predicts poor psychological functioning (Janelsins, Kesler, Ahles, Morrow, 2014). Behavioral Responses Behavioral changes are a usual side effect of this disease diagnosis that takes account of disorders in sleep, mood, energy, and cognition. It can be overwhelming for a woman to deal with cancer. These symptoms source severe disturbance in the quality of life of the patient and perhaps remain for years (Berman, et al., 2014). Fatigue is progressively documented as one of the most typical worrying side effects. Cancer-related fatigue is more enduring, more severe, and more restricting than common fatigue due to overexertion or deficiency of sleep (Galiano-Castillo, et al., 2014). Many kinds of literature suggest that difficulty in sleeping are normal among victims. Sleep disruption causes considerable disturbance in the quality of life of a woman suffering from this disease and is allied with complications like daytime fatigue, the general capability to function, depressed attitude, and agony. Depressive symptoms and psychological distress are usually maximum in the first six months a fter this disease diagnosis and then decline over time as women adjust to the preliminary jolt of diagnosis and critical effects of management (Berman, et al., 2014). Risk Factors The treatment of this disease can be very traumatic for a woman. The situation becomes worse for a mother because of concern for the children. Treatment of this disease can prevent her from breastfeeding which can negatively impact both a woman and the babies. Treatment of early stage this disease involves breast-sparing surgery (lumpectomy and mastectomy) followed by radiation therapies. Lumpectomy carries the risk of side effects such as pain, bleeding, tenderness, the formation of hard scars and change in shape and form of breast. Risk factors of mastectomy include infection, bleeding, lymphedema, pain, numbness, and formation of hard scars at surgical sites (Rakhra, et al., 2016). Risk factors of radiation include skin problems, fatigue, breast and nipple soreness etc. In the case of lactating women like a woman, a large variation in milk output of the irradiated breast has been found. Lumpectomy and any other invasive breast surgeries damage the core tissues of breasts and inter rupt usual drainage of milk. Even though radiation has not completely damaged the lactation capacity, surgically treated breast tends to not lactate normally (Leal, Stuart, Carvalho, 2013). Protective Factors At first, a woman needs her family on her side to cope with this hostile situation. According to (Colby Shifren, 2013), being mentally stable is very much essential for this disease patient. Seeking help from mental health professionals is vital for any woman. They can teach a woman and her family members many problem-solving approaches in a supportive environment. A woman with this disease may not eat poorly, for example, intake smaller number of meals and take foodstuffs with inferior nutritional values. They may also cut back on their required exercise. They may have to suffer receiving proper sleep at night and they may take away themselves from friends and family. Simultaneously, these women may consume alcohol, caffeine, cigarettes and other harmful drugs in an effort to calm themselves (Chlebowski, 2013). Thus, a woman must be restrained from all these things. Getting good nutrition and gentle exercise during her treatment is important. The social cognitive theory may give a helpful system to understanding physical activity among patients with breast cancer amid treatment, however, correlation strength differs with physical action estimation type. Conclusion Getting a diagnosis of this disease can be one of the most upsetting life events any woman ever experiences. Distress naturally lingers even after the primary shock of diagnosis has passed. The patient may be very worried about her symptoms, treatments, and mortality.A womans concern for her infants makes her emotional state ever more challenging. This can contribute to anxiety, chronic stress, and depression. Negative emotional responses can cause her to discontinue from performing things that are good for her and start doing stuff that is unsafe for anyone but particularly worrying for those with this severe malady. Thus, seeking professional help is vital for her as soon as possible. References Berman, M. G., Askren, M. 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