The Development Of National Laws And Policies Addressing...

A social worker is a professional trained to promote the welfare of the community, and often works within it, by helping families or individuals. To achieve this, social workers have diverse and multifaceted duties that result in life changing decisions, especially for families and children. It is essential that their aid is provided to children of all backgrounds and nationalities, including migrant children. Although a complex professional protection system for children has been constructed and reformed over the years, migrant children are often overlooked in the development of national laws and policies addressing migration and child welfare. This absence of opportunity for safe immigrations leaves migrant children vulnerable to abuse and violence, especially when unaccompanied (Beckett, 2003). In addition to refugee children, adult refugees require extensive services from social workers, ranging from emotional support to legal guidance to ease their transition to a new country. Other forms of help a social worker can provide include aid for a single parent raising their child, and investigation of claims of abuse within a family. In order to decide what form of intervention and support methods to apply, social workers follow a systematic model of Social Work Intervention that acts as a general guide. (Coulshed and Orme, 1998) Firstly, when handling situations involving children, refugees, and especially refugee children, a social worker is responsible forShow MoreRelatedHas Globalization Change Culture and Societal Norms?3163 Words   |  13 Pagespeople across borders of nations, enabling transnational corporations and companies to trade and invest, to improve and sustain local and national economic growth (Giddens 2009). This essay will evaluate how globalisation and the rise of neo-liberalist political ideologies have resulted in changes to cultural and societal norms, impacting upon welfare and migration. The global effects of social exclusion and marginalisation affecting individuals and communities will also be discussed, with particularRead MoreProgressivism : A Wide And Varied Movement Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesindustrialization. At the time of movement the main problems confronted by the American society was the gigantic growth of cities and industries. Hundreds of thousands of African Americans started migrating to the northern cities. This huge wave of migration being main cause of growth coupled with disastrous working conditions presented a worse scenario. The new comers strived to adapt to entirely new conditions at one hand while trying hard to maintain their distinctive culture and language system onRead MoreThe Implementation Of Population Control Against Poverty1320 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowth limits but not in sustainably addressing anthropocentric environmental issues. Each human places additional strain on the environment and contributes to its degradation. Therefore, non-coercive population control should be instituted more extensively. Increased population control can effectively slow involuntary population growth. Historically, policies have taken on two major forms. One involves authoritarian enforcement, such as China’s One Child Policy or India’s sterilizations. The otherRead More Economics of Immigration Essay2492 Words   |  10 Pagesbeen crucial for the economic advancement and expansion of the nation. The US truly is a melting pot of many cultures and ideas, and it has benefited greatly from diversity. However, with a much-reduced demand for unskilled or low-skilled workers, US policy must adapt so that it can better maximize the net economic benefits of immigration. While this probably does not include a universal drop in the number of legal immigrants, it would include the screening of applicants in such a way that preferenceRead MoreThe Problem Of Migrant Children2842 Words   |  12 Pagestheir homes for economic, social, political, or environmental reasons. According to the United Nat ions’ 2013 International Migration report, over two hundred thousand people migrated just in 2013, 15.1% of them being between the ages 0-19, and over 15,000 refugees migrated. As of 2013, the number of international migrants worldwide reached 232 million (UN International Migration Report, 2013). The report also states that in 2013, the United Sates, Russia, and Germany have the largest number of internationalRead MoreThe Problem Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1877 Words   |  8 Pagesdelinquents. In a developing country like India the problem of juvenile neglect and delinquency is considerably increasing as per the statistics . The basic factors of delinquency are poverty, broken homes, family tensions, emotional abuse, rural-urban migration, breakdown of social values and joint family system, atrocities and abuses by parents or guardians, faulty educational system, the influence of media besides the unhealthy living conditions of slums and such other conditions. Juvenile d elinquencyRead MoreStatus of Child Labour in India4996 Words   |  20 Pagesin the case of M C Mehta Vs. State of Tamil Nadu 3 2. Court’s Decision 5 3. International Perspectives on Child labour 6 3.1 Child labour Practices around the World 7 3.2 Some of the Good Practices on Child labour across the World 8 4. Evolution of the constitutional and legal provisions relating to child labour in India 11 5. Suggestions (legal as well as non-legal) for tackling the child labour problem 14 Legal suggestions 14 Non-Legal suggestions 14 6. References 15 1. The facts mentionedRead MoreUrban Development Paper4416 Words   |  18 PagesURBANIZATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Congolese –German Center for Microfinance, UPC, Kinshasa, 2010 By Bugugu Muhigiri, Efekele Bokalo Ileka Ngoy Under the supervision of Charlotte Wagner ABSTRACT As people live more and more in cities, they change consumption habits, and in they turn towns attract investors, and the number of city dwellers increases. This paper investigates the link between urbanization and economic growth in general, and especially in Africa. Cities seem to be efficient inRead MoreStatus of Elderly People in Nepal7837 Words   |  32 PagesElderly People in Nepal What happened after MIPPA, 2002? â€Å"Matri devo bhawah, pitri devo bhawah and guru devo bhawah† By Bhola Pd Dahal, NEPAN 1.0 Introduction Nepal is one of the world’s poorest countries ranking 138 out of 177 in the human development index Nepal is a naturally beautiful country of 147,181 sq km in the south Asia region having 885 km in east-west direction and with a mean north-south width of 193 km. Nepal is renowned for socio-cultural diversity having more than 101 ethnic groupsRead MoreImmigration in Australia3348 Words   |  14 PagesA Baptist policy on immigration and asylum seekers The world currently faces a global refugee crisis with up to 40 million displaced people (the majority of whom are women and children). Australia currently accepts around 13,750 refugees each year as part of total planned annual immigration of around 182,000 people. This paper identifies social and political problems relating to asylum seekers and refugees. It examines the biblical teaching on a responsible Christian approach to asylum seekers

Malcolm X And The Civil Rights Movement - 1180 Words

Throughout the Civil Rights Movement, many came out of the crowd yearning for their voice to be heard. Freedom activists became well known throughout various parts of the United States, all with different ideas about how to approach such an enormous problem of injustice faced by Negros. With racial injustice at its hand, America was blessed to receive civil rights activists Malcolm X. In order to understand Malcolm X’s philosophies, one must look back and examine his past, paying attention to key events which led him to become the black nationalist he is known as today. Born in a little town in Omaha Nebraska on May 19, 1935, Malcolm Little, soon to be known as Malcolm X, was born to Louise and Earl Little. His mother was a homemaker while his father was a preacher and active member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. This led the Little family to face frequent harassment from white supremacists of the Ku Klux Klan and the Black Legion (Biography.com Editors 1). The Littles moved several times before eventually settling in East Lansing, Michigan (Clayborne 1). Here is where the Little’s would soon find that the north was just as harsh, if not worse, as the south. â€Å"Shortly after the Littles moved in, in 1929, a racist mob set their house on fire, and the town s all-white emergency responders refused to do anything† (Biography.com Editors 1). This shows the racial injustice presented to harmless innocent people. Sadly the injustice did not stop anytime soon, andShow MoreRelatedMalcolm X And The Civil Rights Movement1500 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 1960’s, the Civil Rights Movement involved ending segregation and inequality in order for black people in America to attain equality and justice. Although the whites and nonwhites were citizens of the United States of America, the whites had civil rights and they were superior, while the blacks didn’t have the same rights as the whites did and they were considered inferior. Many blacks protested about the blacks rights and eventually more people heard about it and decided to follow alongRead MoreMalcolm X And The Civil Rights Movement1128 Words   |  5 PagesMalcolm X, May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965, who was born Malcolm Little, was orphaned as a child. At the age of 6 his father was killed, and when he was 13 his mother was placed in a mental hospital, after which he went in and out of various foster homes. At the age of 20 Malcolm went to prison for larceny and Breaking and entering. As a result of going to prison, he ended up becoming a member of the group known as, the nation of Islam, and after leaving prison on parole in 1952, rapidly climbedRead MoreMalcolm X And The Civil Rights Movement1045 Words   |  5 Pagesto the African American Civil Rights Movement there are many people that are seen as heroes. Some, like Malcolm X tend to be seen in a more negative light and it is often debated whether or not he was a good addition to the civil rights movement. In 1952 when Malcolm’s recognition rose he became one of the most influential speakers for black americans. His recognition came with controversy and he is often seen responsible for the violence before and after his death. Malcolm was very outspoken andRead MoreMalcolm X and the Civil Rights Movement Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement includes social movements in the United States whose objective was to end racial segregation as well as discrimination against African-Americans. Civil rights are a class of rights th at protects individuals freedom and ensure ones ability to participate in the civil and political life. Civil rights include the ensuring of life and safety, protection from an individual. The United States tries to get voting rights for them. The phase of the movement began in 1954 and endedRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement: Malcolm X1135 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Civil Rights Movement, there was a famous leader whose protests were peaceful and non-violent. That man was Martian Luther King Jr., but many people have never heard of another Civil Rights leader. Even though his protests were different than King’s protests, he did his part and help with equality. This man was Malcolm Little, more famously known as Malcolm X. After a rough upbringing, Malcolm X led protests that differed which ended with his assassination. His protesting didn’t startRead MoreMalcolm X was a Symbol of the Civil Rights Movement1573 Words   |  6 Pagesprepare for it today.† Malcolm X The 1920’s, or the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, was a time in American history described as the â€Å"Wild West†. Prohibition brought controversy and anarchy to the once civilized American society, with mobs and gangs at the peak of their power with leaders such as Al Capone supplying alcohol and guns to the public. This was also a time of heightened racial segregation, with boundaries being set such as only white bathrooms and schools. Malcolm (X) Little was born in thisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Civil-Rights Movements Of Gandhi And Malcolm X879 Words   |  4 PagesKings non-violent protests, and their efforts for an equal and safe America, the Civil-Rights movements of the 1960s or Gandhi and Malcolm Xs peaceful protest way. All Four found a peaceful way to have a common genuine effort for change in a situation that the leaders of our country fail to deem as an extremely poor guidance for our country. Without the efforts of such leaders as Martin Luther King or the Anti-war movement including Benjamin Letterman, the SHANE committee, and SOPU organization, a changeRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X: Icons for the Civil Rights Movement947 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were two individuals who not only helped the African-American plight during the Civil Rights Movement, but served as icons to the history of their race. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X grew up in very different environments. King Jr. came from a middle class family where education was a significant value in his home life. Malcolm X, on the other hand, was raised in a foster home after his father’s murder and his mom was put into a mental institution. He wasRead MoreComparison of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement1214 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the Civil Rights Movement, many leaders emerged that captured the attention of the American public. During this period, the leaders used different tacti cs in order to achieve change. Of two of the better-known leaders, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr., the latter had a more positive influence in the progress of the movement. Each of these two leaders had different views on how to go about gaining freedom. While King believed a peaceful means would allow the blacks to achieve equalityRead MoreEssay Question: Assess the Extent That Malcolm X Achieved His Goals in The Civil Rights Movement in America. (Consider the Legacy Malcolm X Left Behind)2298 Words   |  10 PagesEssay Question: Assess the extent that Malcolm X achieved his goals in The Civil Rights Movement in America. (Consider the legacy Malcolm X left behind) Malcolm X aspired for justice and liberalisation for all African-American people during the late 1950s and early 1960s. He was a dynamic spokesperson and used religious concepts from the Nation of Islam to appeal to many African-Americans. Malcolm X was an activist for Black Nationalism and separation as solutions to the scourge of white

Women s Rights Of Women Essay - 974 Words

As being modern women I think most women are feminist. We want to be seen as equals to males. The feminist meaning is to believe that a woman holds as much power as a man. This has been true for centuries....despite the male dominated societies. If you’re wondering what I mean well two examples of women who were feminist despite their time were Cleopatra and Rose the Riveter. These women rose above the station they were given in life to prove that women were capable of doing the same work as men. Women these days in America if they want to work, work and have a family, or be a stay at home mom (if they can afford it). We see men taking over the care taking role more these days, but back in our grandparent and maybe even parents the women were expected to take care of the children, home, etc. I have the belief that the only thing that separates a man from women is the chromosomes XX and the chromosomes XY. The extra X tells your body to produce estrogen and progesterone to ma ke you female and the Y tells your body to produce testosterone to make you male. My father is a retired RN.... (maybe this is why I have my views) and going through school from 1980 -1990 s this was not as common as it is now. I would always hear your father cannot be a nurse that s a women s job....what is gay? Men cannot be RN s..blah, blah blah. Since both my parents worked, I learned very early on that women and men can be equal, although my mom did fall into the typical wait for youShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil liberties that every man was giv en around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to humanity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples from very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universal. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women881 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty –first century ladies are discovering it a daunting task to keep up both sexual orientation parts as an aftereffect of the women s activist development. They are presently assuming liability for both the supplier and the nurturer, battling like never before to acquire and keep a superior personal satisfaction. Woman s rights has supported in equivalent vocation opportunity, battling to get ladies acknowledged into the employment advertise, and what initially began as ladies strengtheningRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 1920’s, women thought they had achieved the unachievable. They could finally work, keep their earned wages, marry whomever they please, and even vote. After reaching their goal and fighting vigorously, women could taste equality and the freedom they deserved. While women still have the right to work in today’s society, women are not exactly treated equal in the workplace. Regardless of the past and the extreme measures taken to ensure equal opportunities for both men and women, there are manyRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920s, women were ignored in every aspect of their life. From politics, to social situations, women were constantly l ooked at as lesser. The 20s was a decade of women ready to fight for their rights. From gaining social freedoms, to getting political rights, the 20s was the first decade of feminism. Many women played key roles in the fight for women s rights through speeches, marches, and much more. The women that fought for their rights in the 1920s completely changed how women live their livesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1230 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage has stretched from the 1800’s to present day, as women have struggled to have the same civil and constitutional rights as men in politics and be appreciated as equals in the workforce. Groups of women known as suffragists questioned the customary views of women’s roles. Eventually our nation has evolved and realized that male-controlled societies suppress women’s rights. From the beginning steps taken in 1850 to 2013 with women earning combat roles in the military, women’s rolesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto speak of women and the role of women in this election, the subject of women is tiresome but necessary in a world where gender is still existent as an obstacle for most. I cannot identify what woman is. I am basing my definition from our modern understanding of woman, our general view, and the popular experience. People are using younger women voting for Bernie Sanders as proof of gender’s irrelevant in this election, that women have achieved their rights. Even if women ‘have rights now’ it doesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1393 Words   |  6 Pages Women all over the world are being treated different than men. Iran is one of the places that women are being treated the worst. From restrictions to punishments, women in Iran are being treated with no respect, and that is not okay. Women’s rights activists have tried to get it to change, and have traveled to many places to try and get more people to join their movement. There are many issues with women not having the same rights as men. One of the main problems is that they are treated lessRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1272 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, women have fought a strenuous battle for equal rights. Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016Read MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe family has traditionally been the basic unit of Chinese society where women have long been charged with upholding society s values in their roles as wives and mothers. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, women were required to balance society s i deals with the reality of raising a family and maintaining a household. Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings. The revered philosopher

Hiv And The Older Adult Population Essay - 2040 Words

INTRODUCTION Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a serious condition in our society. If left untreated, HIV can progress to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) (CDC, 2016a). Once a person is infected with HIV, it can never be completely removed from the body, meaning they are infected for the remainder of their life (CDC, 2016a). HIV was initially thought to be a problem only in younger generations (Ellman, Sexton, Warshafsky, Sobieszczyk, Morrison, 2014). However, evidence has emerged suggesting that an epidemic may be brewing in the older adult population (Ellman et al., 2014; Karpiak Brennan-Ing, 2016; Robnett Chop, 2015). I decided to research this topic, because I personally had no idea that HIV was so prevalent in this age group. BACKGROUND Before we can explore the prevalence of HIV in the older adult population, we need to discuss the history of HIV and what it does. In the United States, HIV has been present since the mid 1970’s (CDC, 2016a). However, it is believed that the first human case of HIV occurred in the 1800’s (CDC, 2016a). During this time, hunters in Central Africa were killing chimpanzees and coming into contact with their blood (CDC, 2016a). Some chimpanzees in this region were infected with Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) (CDC, 2016a). When the humans were infected with SIV, it is thought to have mutated into what we know as HIV (CDC, 2016a). ABOUT HIV HIV is a virus that attacks an infected individual’s immune system throughShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of Hiv / Aids1532 Words   |  7 Pagesinfection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are living longer lives and changing the perception of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. There has been extensive research conducted on high risk groups for HIV/AIDS but little has been done to research and address the social aspect of aging and HIV/AIDS. It is important to have a more conclusive understanding of HIV/AIDS in the aging population due to the climbing rate of new infection among older American adults aged 50 and greater. Primary themes that willRead MoreThe Face Of The Hiv Epidemic Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthe HIV epidemic has changed. People ages 50 and older now represent the fastest growing segment of HIV positive adults in the United States (Sankar et al, 2011). A workshop on HIV Infection and Aging estimated that by 2015, adults aged 50 and older will mak e up approximately 50% of all HIV/AIDS in the U.S. (Effros et al, 2008). Factors, including decreased efficiency of the immune system and decreased likelihood that older adults have been tested for HIV, increase the vulnerability of older adultsRead MoreA Research Study On Palliative Care1663 Words   |  7 PagesPreviously, HIV was considered a disease associated with young persons. However, in present day, it is recognized as the disease that affects people of all ages. Individual aged 50 and older has many of the same HIV risk factors as a younger individual. There is an increase in the number of patients aged 50 and over who are living with HIV. This increase in the population is due to the increase in life expectancy of people with HIV and new cases in older people. To manage this increasing population a holisticRead MoreProblems With Sexual Health And Substance Abuse1452 Words   |  6 PagesProblems with sexual health and substance abuse are prevalent in the New York City a rea. ). â€Å"Reproductive and sexual health covers a broad range of health needs from adolescence forward, including the reproductive system, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV, and fertility. Untreated STDs can lead to serious long-term health consequences† (Healthy people 2020, 2015. An estimated 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are diagnosed each year in the United States; almost half of themRead MoreInternational Hiv / Aids Alliance1396 Words   |  6 PagesInternational HIV/AIDS Alliance. (2014, July 23). Launch of community guide to WHO guidelines: supporting communities to drive the HIV response. Medical News Today. Retrieved from http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/releases/279944.php This article is a good resource to refer to because it talks about what is being done currently regarding people that are living with HIV/AIDS. This guideline was formed as a â€Å"response to the WHO guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV† (InternationalRead MoreBiological, Psychological, And Socio Environmental Factors785 Words   |  4 Pagesstudied the biopsychosocial perspective of sexual desire in older adult men and women. The purpose of the study examined biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors in understanding sexual desire. They argue, sexual desire is distinct from sexual behavior, and is the drive behind sexual behavior. Biological changes related to chronic illnesses and medications, decrease sexual desire and interests in both women and men in older age. Psychological factors related to negative attitudesRead MoreSubstance Abuse Disorders And The Lgbtq Community Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesDisorde rs and the effect on LGBTQ+ Adults This paper is to show the shockingly disproportionate number of LGBTQ+ community members with various substance abuse issues compared to heterosexual community members. This paper will briefly go over the history of Substance Abuse and the LGBTQ+ community. It will also show the evidence of risk factors of this population both current and previous, as well as some ideas to implement while working with the LGBT+ population. History Substance abuse is theRead MoreShould Nurses Become More Socially Aware Of The Elderly?1463 Words   |  6 Pagessocially aware of LGBT elderly individuals can greatly affect the quality of life of the entire LGBT population. When discussing about LGBT individual, most people don’t consider the elderly population. A lot will focus on LGBT youth and not a lot on the older individuals who have paved the road for LGBT youth to experience a better quality of life than they did. It’s unfortunate that the elderly population is forgotten about in general and in LGBT circles. According to the article â€Å"Adding silver to theRead MoreLgbt Training Programs For Healthcare1544 Words   |  7 PagesThe older lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community, are a vulnerable population with specific healthcare needs. Throughout their lives they have encountered maltreatment, discrimination and have significant health disparities because of their sexual orientation. Many have been isolated or alienated from their families and do not have any children to care for them. Now this vulnerable population must succumb to care from clinics, hospitals, and long term facilities that may not beRead MoreDva 15011489 Words   |  6 Pages1501 Two-thirds of all people infected with HIV live in sub-Saharan Africa, although this region contains little more than 10% of the world’s population. AIDS has caused immense human suffering in the continent. The most obvious effect of this crisis has been illness and death, but the impact of the epidemic has certainly not been confined to the health sector; households, schools, workplaces and economies have also been badly affected. As the HIV prevalence of a country rises, the strain placed

Access to Education Free Essays

For My Research paper, I would like to talk about Access to Education in world countries. This subject is important to me because I want to become a teacher someday.For most Americans, we usually have the typical ordinary lives, we go to school, get a job and work. We will write a custom essay sample on Access to Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now-a-days most Americans, don’t go to school but imagine not being able to go to school your whole life and just working from the age of 7. Now that’s something to think about, for many world countries, it`s not easy to get access to education like it is for the people in America. For third world countries they don’t get educated period, and we American are forced to go to school by the age of 16, we take it for granted. Could you imagine not going to school and getting an education? How would you feel if you didn’t have supplies for class or a classroom to go to? These are just some questions to think about. Education is one of the most difficult things to get in third world countries because of lack of funding, un-trained teachers and also no classroom. Body 1 Education is one of the most difficult things to get in world countries because of lack of funding. According to https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/10-barriers-to-education-around-the-world-2/ one of the number one reason to having education in world countries is â€Å"a lack of funding for education†, from this article it says † the amount of total aid that’s allocated to education has decreased in each of the past six years and education aid is 4% lower than it was in 2009.† Wow, the fact that education has decreased since 2009 is not a good sign, we should be going up higher but even in the united states there are children not wanting to go to school, they feel being a basketball player or singer is better. How to cite Access to Education, Papers

Blueprint For Recovery Essay Example For Students

Blueprint For Recovery Essay Blueprint for RecoveryThe Situation in Europe A lthough V-E Day brought the struggle against Nazi Germany to an end, the peace still had to be won, and this required, above all, the reconstruction of economic and political systems badly damaged by World War II. The Europeans strove mightily to mend the damage. But even as Marshall spoke at Harvard, capital equipment remained hopelessly obsolete or in need of wholesale repair. The depletion of gold and dollar reserves made it difficult to import essential items and use existing facilities efficiently. Food shortages and inflation discouraged maximum efforts by a demoralized work force; shortages of coal, steel, and other basic resources further restrained production; and the severe winter of 1946-47, the worst in modern memory, nearly wiped out earlier economic gains. In 1947, Western Europes agricultural production averaged only 83 percent of its prewar volume, industrial production only 88 percent, and exports a bare 59 percent. Translated into human terms, these figures added up to widespread fatigue and a pervasive sense of pessimism about the future. Making matters worse, the economic crisis worked like a superheated crucible to inflame already serious political and diplomatic problems. In France and Italy, worsening economic conditions undermined governmental authority. In Britain, the winter crisis and the drain on reserves triggered a decision to withdraw British forces from Greece, a country racked by a bitter civil conflict that compounded the economic dislocations growing out of the war. The situation was the same in Germany. Economic conditions there remained the worst in Western and Central Europe, prompting the American occupation authorities to warn that widespread poverty was fostering a popular discontent upon which the Communists were capitalizing. Policy-makers in Washington also worried about the situation in Germany. They had rejected early postwar proposals, notably the Morgenthau Plan, that would have prevented Germany from again becoming a unified industrial state, urging instead that reparations be held to a minimum and that a revitalized Germany be reintegrated into the European community. There were many reasons for the new policy. But of them, none was more important than the conviction in Washington that stability across the Continent depended on recovery in Germany, which had long been the hub of the European economy. The German problem exacerbated existing divisions between the former Allies, particularly those between the United States and the Soviet Union. According to wartime agreements, Germany had been divided into American, British, French, and Soviet occupation zones. The zones were to be treated as an economic unit and were to give way to a central administration and then to a new German government. Progress in this direction, however, had foundered on the incompatible interests of the victorious powers. They could not resolve their differences over the amount and form of reparations or over the level of industry and the degree of central administration to be accorded a united Germany. Nor could they agree on arrangements for international control of the Ruhr, where the great coal and steel industries constituted the basis of Germanys economic and military might. These and other differences came to a head at the foreign ministers conference that convened in Moscow between January and April 1947. The negotiators were unable to agree on the terms of a German settlement. Secretary of State Marshall, who headed the American delegation, left the conference convinced that Soviet leaders hoped to gain politically from a deadlock that would deepen the economic crisis in Central and Western Europe, pave the way to victory for the Communist parties in France, Italy, and Germany, and thereby open the door to an expansion of Soviet influence in an area deemed vital to American security. .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 , .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 .postImageUrl , .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 , .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605:hover , .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605:visited , .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605:active { border:0!important; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605:active , .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605 .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u97743d270994d1d3a7cd698a96cba605:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Species Essay The patient is sinking while the doctors deliberate, Marshall told a radio audience shortly after his return from Moscow. Origins of a Recovery Plan A fter returning from Moscow, Marshall set the wheels of American recovery planning in motion. He instructed the State Departments Policy Planning Staff and other agencies to report on Europes need for economic assistance and on the conditions that should govern American aid. These reports were then combined with recommendations coming from other quarters, notably from Under Secretary of State William L. Clayton, to lay the

Employee Behavior Intrinsic and Extrinsic

Question: Discuss about the Employee Behavior for Intrinsic and Extrinsic. Answer: Introduction HG Metals is the steel manufacturing company working in Australia from a long time and it is manufacturing a large variety of steel products and delivering them throughout the world. Mr. Ching Chiat Kwong is the Chairman and MR. Foo Sev Liang is the executive director of the HG Metals. At present, the growth of the company is increasing more and more due to which a large number of people or we can say a large number of companies are getting connected to the HG Metals. The HG Metals has divided its complete working into three different modules, i.e., HG industrial steel and services, HG construction steel and the third one is HG distribution. Headquarter of the HG Metal is basically located in Singapore through which the company is working in different- different countries of the world. This report on identifying the problems being faced by the management of the company and finding out their solutions is the main purpose of this stud (Team, 2016). Current Management Situation/Problem The main purpose of this report is to find out various problems being faced by the management of the company regarding to various internal and external factors. The company is facing several problems related to its manufacturing process like manufacturing flat steel bars, Angles, Beams, Electro Galvanized steel products, etc. At the time of manufacturing a large variety of steel products a huge amount of wastage is also generated, which affects the complete surrounding or we can say surrounding environment of the company (Wilby Neale, 2011). The main problem being faced by the management of the HG Metals is the E- waste production depending upon their average life ratio. The company needs to face various problems related to their supply chain management because the company has to supply approximately three thousand heavy steel products across the different markets of the different countries. All these tasks are completely dependent upon the effective role of each and every employee of the company (Rouse, 2016). Therefore, for attaining the effective and efficient attention of every employee of the company needs to focus on its reward management system. The management is facing various problems related to the policies being introduced from time to time for providing incentives to the employees. Research Questions The research question section is the most important part of the research proposal or report. This section tells us about the various critical evaluations done at the time of the research process. This is the main step responsible for directing the whole report towards a particular direction or we can say towards the end solution. These research questions help in identifying the various problems or modifications necessary for the successful working of the company at the time this research is being carried out. In order to focus on the research report, it is very necessary that all the research questions should be clear and can be evaluated easily at the time of final solution (Robinson, 2013). Various research questions related to this company are according to as written below: Does the reward management system affect the working and interest of the employees in actual? How does reward system helps the management in gaining the loyalty of the employees towards the company? What are the most important modifications required in the reward management system of the company so that, each and every employee will deliver its best regarding to their work? Any other beneficial replacement against the reward management system of the company? Various impacts of the mismanaged working of the reward management of the company on its profile? Research Design The research design is a process of collecting the required data or any other type of information required by the management of the company in taking several important decisions for the sake of the companys business as well as for the well- being of the employees. This step of the research report completely defines the type as well as the quality of data. The clear description of the whole data creates a clear image in the mind of the actual observer. The research design consists of various elements which are as mentioned below: Identifying the research topic This step is the starting stage of the complete research. In this step, the actual topic or the problem is selected on which the complete focus is maintained and the complete research is done with respect to that topic or problem. Research questions identified This is the second step of this report and various questions are being raised or we can say selected on which the management of the company needs actual focus. This step highlights the main problem on which the researcher has to carry out his/her research and has to set his/her mind in accordance to that vary problem (Wever, 2017). Key terms of the process In this step, the researcher has to generate various facts that should be real in actual. On these various facts generated, the end solution is being identified against the various problems being discussed in the report earlier. Establishing sample questions In this step of the research design, various conclusions can easily be identified depending upon the samples generated for a large number of people. The process of establishing these sample questions helps in representing the views of various people involved in the research. Collection of data and information This step of the research design helps the researcher in collecting various facts and figures regarding the selected issue or the problem. This process of collecting the data describes various advantages and disadvantages of the several elements selected for the accomplishment of the report. Data interpretation In this step, the data collected is maintained in an appropriate manner so that, it should be used at the time of its requirement. It is the responsibility of the management to maintain the complete data in such a way that no internal and external sources could affect it. Research Carried For evaluating the various impacts of the reward system of the company on the employees of the company, we have collected this data from various primary as well as secondary sources for this research. As if we talk about the primary data, we have collected this data by the directly communicating with the employees of the company and therefore, we have drawn the following chart depending upon the data collected. With respect to the secondary data, we have used the companys website and many other articles available on the internet. For the several modifications required in the reward system of the company, various questions were asked directly to the employees of the company for carrying out the complete survey successfully. Reward system is beneficial for the company or not? Yes No Dont Know With the help of this survey, the management of the company will able to judge the interest of the employees regarding to this vary system. If the management of the company will provide time to time incentives to the employees depending upon their capabilities, then each and every employee will start working efficiently for gaining more incentives. Type of Reward system required Mixed Rewards Financial Non- Financial No Need According to this survey done, we came to know that most of the employees are in favor of the mixed reward system. These mixed rewards can be presented to them in both financial as well as in nonfinancial manner (Hartzell, 2017). Whereas, some of the people are in the favor of financial and non-financial reward system, because they can utilize those such rewards according to their need. And very few people are in the favor that they dont require any reward system. Various impacts of the Reward system on the firm during employees service period? Yes No No such system According to this survey most of the employees those who participated in the survey are in the favor that there was a lot of impact on the overall working of the company due to reward system. The maximum majority of the employees participated in the survey are in the favor of saying yes (Kuranchie-Mensah Amponsah-Tawiah, 2016). Some of the employees are also in the favour of no, i.e., according to them there was no such impact of the reward system on the overall working of the company. Very few people were also in the favor that there was no such reward system during their service period in the company. Research outcomes The survey done depending upon both the primary as well as secondary data shows that, most of the employees or any other member of the company are in the favor of the reward system. It is seen that, if the employee is rewarded for his/her good job than it automatically motivated the other employees of the company to work with their full efforts so as to earn more and more rewards by the reward management of the company. The reward system helps in creating good relationships among the management and the employees of the company. By appreciating the employees of the company for the work they have done for the betterment of the company will raise the confidence level of every employee working in the company. Therefore, each and every employee will actively participate in each and every activity of the company. An employee can only work by implementing its full efforts if he/ she have complete faith in the several policies being introduced by the management of the company from time to ti me (Kealesitse, 2009). The reward system is beneficial for the company as it helps in achieving faith of the employees over the companys management. Conclusion As we know, the HG Metals is one of the best companies working under this field. The company is providing a large variety of steel products to the people of the different countries across the world. The success of the company completely depends upon the working of its employees. Therefore, it is necessary for an organization to make good relations with the employees and for making such relationship the reward system is very beneficial for the company. The reward system helps the company in gaining the faith of the employees and it also provides satisfaction to the employees regarding their job. Therefore, we can say that there must be an appropriate reward management system in each and every Company either it is of small, medium or large level. References Hartzell, S. (2017). Reward Systems Employee Behavior: Intrinsic Extrinsic Rewards. Retrieved from https://study.com/academy/lesson/reward-systems-employee-behavior-intrinsic-extrinsic-rewards.html Kealesitse, B. (2009). The impact of performance-based reward system (pbrs) on customers perceived service outcomes. Victoria University. Kuranchie-Mensah, E., Amponsah-Tawiah, K. (2016). Employee Motivation and Work Performance: A Comparative Study of Mining Companies in Ghana. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 9(2), 255-309 . Retrieved from https://www.jiem.org/index.php/jiem/article/viewFile/1530/755 Robinson, A. (2013, July 22). Top 4 Manufacturing Issues in America Part 1 of 2. Retrieved from https://cerasis.com/2013/07/22/manufacturing-issues/ Rouse, M. (2016). Supply chain management (SCM). Retrieved from https://searchmanufacturingerp.techtarget.com/definition/supply-chain-management Team, J. (2016). HG Metal Manufacturing Limited: Company Overview. Retrieved from https://www.jobstreet.com.sg/en/companies/476720-hg-metal-manufacturing-limited Wever, R. (2017). Design Research: Introduction. Journal of Design Research. Retrieved from https://www.inderscience.com/jhome.php?jcode=JDR Wilby, A., Neale, D. (2011). Detects introduced into metals during fabrication and service. Retrieved from https://www.eolss.net/Sample-Chapters/C05/E6-36-04-01.pdf